Design Leveling

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Hero — the leveling framework

Обложка/ключевой слайд из дека (двойной трек или титул «UX/UI & Product Designer Leveling»). Экспорт PNG/WEBP из презентации — она уже на бренде JATAPP.

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WEBP · @2x · широкий ландшафт ~2400px

When I joined JATAPP there was no design department — just five or six designers, each attached to a product unit, with no shared structure, standards, or knowledge base. As Head of Design I built the function end to end: a 20+ designer org across product, creative, and AI, the leadership to run it, and a career-leveling system — a shared knowledge base that defines every level and how designers grow through it.

By the time I left, that structure was the company's — and the same leveling matrices had spread beyond design into several other roles.

Role
Head of Design
Team
6 → 20+ designers
Scope
Org · knowledge base · leveling
Adopted by
Design + 4 more roles

Where it started: no department, just designers

When I came in, design wasn't a function — it was five or six designers, each attached to a product unit, doing good work in isolation. No structure, no shared standards, no knowledge base, and no path for anyone to grow. “Senior” meant something different to everyone; promotions were a negotiation, not a decision.

The job was to turn that into a real design organisation — a structure that scales, and a shared language for scope, autonomy, and impact, so growth is about evidence, not persuasion.

First, the org

The scattered designers became a real organisation. I grew it to a 20+ designer org spanning product, creative, and AI — embedded across five product lines — then split it into leadership areas and handed the day-to-day to leads: a Lead Product Designer over the product designers, a Project Manager over the creative studio (UI, motion, graphic, ASO), and an AI lead for a new AI-creative vertical.

Head of Design — me
Product8
Embedded across 5 product lines · led by a Lead Product Designer
Product Designers
8
Creative & brand6+2
Studio for UI, motion & graphic · led by a Project Manager
UI Designers
2+1
Motion UI
1
Illustration
1
Graphic — Brand
1+1
Graphic — ASO
1
AI2
New AI-creative vertical · led by an AI Lead
AI Lead
1
AI Creator
1

That let me own the things a Head of Design should — strategy, the quality bar, and the business relationship — while the leads ran the day-to-day. Here's who owned what:

Head of Designme
  • Design strategy and the quality bar across Product, UI, Brand, ASO, and AI
  • Built the function — structure, roles, growth paths — and set up leadership areas, handing the day-to-day to leads
  • Represented design with the CEO, product, marketing, and engineering; tied design to company goals
  • Set up team-wide metrics — quality, load, effectiveness
Lead Product Designer
  • Runs the product designers — priorities, hiring, onboarding, growth plans, 1:1s, Performance Review
  • Owns product-design quality and the design system
  • Builds and maintains the competency matrix — and assigns levels from it
Project Manager
  • Runs the non-product designers — UI, motion, graphic, ASO
  • Takes in tasks, plans, and balances workload; the single place design requests come in
  • Co-owns the competency matrix for UI, brand, and ASO designers

One detail matters for what comes next: both leads co-own a competency matrix — they use it to assign levels, review, and hire. That matrix is the framework I built to make growth fair across the whole org.

Two tracks, not one ladder

UX/UI and Product Designer aren't separate roles — they're one path that forks. The craft track rewards depth in UI quality and design systems; the product track adds an active role in product decisions. Each product level is built on top of a UX/UI level, so moving across is a change of direction, never a step down.

UX/UI track — craft, UI quality, design systems
Junior UX/UIL1

Works to a clear brief, under guidance

Middle UX/UIL2

Owns a feature, requirements → handoff

Senior UX/UIL3

Sets design standards, mentors

Middle UX/UI → Junior PD · Senior UX/UI → Middle PD — a change of direction, not a demotion
Product track — an active role in product decisions
Junior PDL2+

Thinks in product — starts from “why”

Middle PDL3+

Hypotheses + metrics

Senior PDL4

Product strategy, partners with PM

The knowledge base: a leveling framework

This is the knowledge base the team never had — one place that documents what every level means and what each competency looks like in practice. Every level is described across the same categories. Each competency is either CORE — required, the level is impossible without it — or OPT, a bonus. Product Mindset is the category that defines the product track.

Knowledge

Craft, UI/UX, design systems, tooling & AI

Communication

Working with the team and stakeholders

Ownership

Responsibility for the outcome

Impact

Effect on the product, team, and processes

Product MindsetPD only

Metrics, hypotheses, business context

The matrix isn't a checklist where you “score 8 of 10.” It describes the patterns of behaviour, results, and autonomy for a level. You move up when you consistently show the next level's CORE expectations — judged on scope, autonomy, consistency, and knowledge — not on a perfect 100% match.

One category, across levels

To give you a feel for it — here's a single category, Ownership, across the three UX/UI levels. Every category is written out this way, for both tracks.

Junior UX/UICORE

Executes assigned design tasks under guidance — clarifies requirements, follows priorities, gives regular updates.

Middle UX/UICORE

Owns a feature from requirements to final delivery with minimal guidance — breaks work into steps, aligns with PMs and devs, flags risks early.

Senior UX/UICORE

Owns design expertise within the team — sets standards, enforces them across the team, detects UX/UI risks early and proposes mitigations.

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The full matrix

Скрин полной матрицы (категории × уровни, CORE/OPT) или несколько слайдов категорий из дека — показывает глубину проработки. Экспорт из презентации/таблицы.

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WEBP · @2x · широкий ~2400px

The craft standards

The leveling matrix is one half of the knowledge base — how people grow. The other half is how the craft stays consistent: the design-system standards the team writes to and maintains. A couple are public to read:

Source docs are in Ukrainian

How an assessment runs

The framework is only as good as the conversation around it. Leveling runs as a four-step loop, kept separate from the fixed six-month review cycle so a level can come sooner — or take longer — when it should.

  1. 1
    Self-assessment

    The designer goes through the matrix and marks each CORE and OPT skill as present or not, against a target level.

  2. 2
    Tech lead + Performance Review

    The tech lead assesses hard skills against real work; the team gives soft-skill feedback through the Performance Review form.

  3. 3
    Calibration with the manager

    The self-assessment is compared with the lead’s and team’s view. Where they disagree, they talk it through and agree.

  4. 4
    Set the level, build a growth plan

    We set the current level and write a growth plan — focused on the CORE gaps that block the next level, not every line in the matrix.

Who decides

In a setup like this, a level can't be one person's call. Each role owns a clear part of the decision, and leveling is settled by People and Functional managers together.

RoleOwns
People ManagerOverall results (impact, ownership), communication, values, and the unit’s business need
Functional ManagerJudges hard skills, plus an expert view on task level and whether the team needs that skill
HRPMethod, consistency, and recording the decision
Head / Dept LeadFinal sign-off when the wider function or business needs to agree

And a rule I built in from the start: a level isn't a bribe to keep someone. A new level has to reflect real scope and impact, backed by a real business need — if the real ask is more pay, there are better answers than a title.

From six designers to a design function

I came into five or six designers with no structure. I left a design function: a 20+ org across three verticals, the leadership to run it, and a leveling system that gives every designer a clear, fair path to grow.

The clearest proof is what happened next. The structure outlived my time there — it's the design org the company runs today — and the leveling matrices spread beyond design into iOS, QA, product analytics, and marketing, wired into hiring scorecards and the performance cycle.

The team
6 → 20+
designers, when I joined → when I left
3 verticals
product · creative · AI
The system
5+ roles
beyond design: iOS, QA, analysts, marketing
Outlived me
still the org’s structure today